Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about commissioning medical, scientific, biological, and veterinary illustration work.

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General questions

What type of illustration work do you create?

I create custom medical, scientific, biological, natural history, veterinary, and anatomy-based illustrations for education, publication, communication, and professional visual explanation.

Projects may include:

  • Medical and anatomical illustrations
  • Scientific and biological illustrations
  • Veterinary and animal anatomy visuals
  • Patient education illustrations
  • Publication-ready figures
  • Medical or scientific animation concepts
  • Custom visuals for websites, presentations, journals, and educational materials

→ medical illustration services
→ scientific illustration
→ veterinary medical illustration
→ portfolio

When should I hire a medical or scientific illustrator?

You should consider hiring a professional illustrator when accuracy, clarity, and visual interpretation are important. This is especially relevant when a subject is too complex, specific, or sensitive for stock images, AI-generated visuals, or generic diagrams.

→ hire medical illustrator

Do you work internationally?

Yes. I work with clients internationally. Communication can be handled online, and final files are delivered digitally.

Which languages do you work in?

I work primarily in English and Dutch. English medical and scientific terminology can be used for international projects. I can also understand German, French, and Spanish when reviewing references or project context.

Do you work with publishers, universities, healthcare professionals, and organizations?

Yes. I work with professionals and organizations, including publishers, researchers, healthcare professionals, educational institutions, agencies, and companies, that need accurate scientific or medical visual communication.

Process and collaboration

How does the illustration process work?

Most projects follow a structured workflow:

  1. Initial consultation
  2. Research and reference review
  3. Project proposal
  4. Concept sketch
  5. Detailed illustration
  6. Review and refinement
  7. Quality check
  8. Final delivery
  9. Follow-up if needed

This process helps ensure that the final artwork is clear, accurate, and suitable for its intended use.

→ /working-process

What information do you need to start a project?

Useful starting material may include:

  • A short project description
  • The intended audience
  • The purpose of the illustration
  • Reference images or scientific sources
  • Medical imaging data, if relevant
  • Publication or format requirements
  • Deadline and intended usage

If you do not have everything ready yet, we can define the necessary material during the initial consultation.

Can you help define the visual direction?

Yes. I can help translate complex medical or scientific information into a clear visual direction. This may include choosing the level of detail, visual hierarchy, style, composition, and educational focus.

Are revisions included?

Yes, revision rounds can be included in the project agreement. The number of revisions depends on the project scope and is agreed upon in advance.

Can illustrations be updated later?

Yes. Existing illustrations can often be updated later, depending on the original file structure, requested changes, and available reference material.

Pricing, quotes, and timelines

What does a medical or scientific illustration cost?

Pricing depends on the scope, complexity, level of detail, technique, deadline, usage rights, and final deliverables. Each project is quoted individually so the cost reflects the actual work involved.

What determines the price?

Common cost factors include:

  • Complexity of the subject
  • Number of illustrations
  • Research and reference preparation
  • Level of anatomical or scientific detail
  • Technique and style
  • Revisions
  • File formats and delivery requirements
  • Licensing and usage rights
  • Timeline or urgency

→ medical illustration pricing

Do you provide a quote before starting?

Yes. A clear quote or project proposal is provided before production begins. This helps define scope, timeline, deliverables, usage rights, and budget.

→ free quote
→ contact

How long does a medical illustration take?

Simple illustrations may take a few days. More complex medical, scientific, or animation-related projects can take several weeks. The exact timeline depends on complexity, feedback rounds, and deadline requirements.

Can you work with tight deadlines?

Sometimes. Tight deadlines may be possible depending on availability, project complexity, and the required level of detail. Clear briefing and fast feedback help make urgent timelines more realistic.

Accuracy, research, and references

How do you ensure scientific or anatomical accuracy?

Accuracy is supported through research, reference review, professional visual analysis, and structured feedback. When needed, artwork can be reviewed with subject-matter experts such as medical specialists, researchers, or educators.

Can you work with scientific literature and reference material?

Yes. I can work with scientific literature, anatomical references, medical terminology, biological references, and project-specific source material.

Can you work with medical imaging data?

Yes, when appropriate. CT, MRI, ultrasound, X-ray, or other imaging data can be used as reference material to support accurate visualization.

Can you collaborate with medical specialists or researchers?

Yes. Collaboration with subject-matter experts can be part of the process, especially for complex medical, anatomical, surgical, scientific, or educational visuals.

Are the illustrations suitable for scientific publication?

Yes. Illustrations can be prepared for journal articles, books, educational materials, presentations, and professional communication. File format, resolution, size, color profile, and layout requirements can be adapted to publication guidelines.

Custom illustration, stock images, and AI

Why use custom illustration instead of stock images?

Custom illustration allows the image to be created specifically for your subject, audience, message, and level of detail. Stock images are often too generic, visually inconsistent, or not scientifically accurate enough for specialized communication.

→ custom medical illustrations

Can AI-generated images be used for medical or scientific illustration?

AI tools can sometimes be useful for generic inspiration or early visual exploration, but they are not reliable enough for precise medical or scientific communication. They may contain subtle anatomical, biological, or technical inaccuracies.

Can AI replace a professional medical or scientific illustrator?

Not for work that requires accuracy, interpretation, visual hierarchy, and subject-specific communication. A professional illustrator combines research, visual reasoning, anatomical understanding, and design decisions to create reliable visual material.

What is the advantage of custom medical illustration?

Custom illustration can be tailored to:

  • The exact subject or condition
  • The intended audience
  • The required scientific detail
  • The publication or communication goal
  • The visual style of the project
  • Specific anatomy, pathology, species, or procedure

Licensing, copyright, and file delivery

Who owns the copyright?

In most cases, copyright remains with the illustrator unless a different agreement is made. Usage rights are defined in the project proposal or license agreement.

What are usage rights?

Usage rights define how, where, and for how long the artwork may be used. They can be tailored to the project, for example, for publication, education, presentation, website use, or broader commercial use.

→ general terms

Can exclusive rights or a full buy-out be arranged?

Yes, this can be discussed when needed. Exclusive rights or a full buy-out usually affect the project fee and must be agreed upon in writing.

Which file formats can be delivered?

Final files can be prepared in formats suitable for the intended use, such as print, digital platforms, presentations, websites, or publication workflows.

Possible formats may include:

  • PNG
  • JPEG
  • PDF
  • TIFF
  • SVG or vector-based files when appropriate
  • Layered or editable files by agreement

Are files delivered digitally?

Yes. Final files are delivered digitally in the agreed formats.

Medical and clinical illustration

Can illustrations be tailored to specific illnesses or conditions?

Yes. Illustrations can be custom-made for specific anatomical variations, conditions, pathologies, procedures, or clinical scenarios.

Can you create patient education illustrations?

Yes. Patient education illustrations can help explain anatomy, conditions, procedures, treatment options, or care instructions in a clear and accessible way.

Can you create surgical or clinical illustrations?

Yes. Surgical and clinical illustrations can be created for education, publication, presentation, patient communication, or professional explanation.

Can you create illustrations for oncology, urology, neurology, cardiology, or orthopedics?

Yes. Medical illustrations can be developed for different specialties, depending on the subject, available references, and project requirements.

Are medical illustrations suitable for journals and educational publishing?

Yes. Illustrations can be created in accordance with publication standards and prepared for journals, textbooks, educational platforms, presentations, and professional communication.

→ medical illustration
→ surgical illustration
→ patient education illustration
→ human anatomy illustration

Scientific, biological, and natural history illustration

What is scientific illustration?

Scientific illustration is a visual communication that explains scientific subjects with clarity, accuracy, and structure. It can be used in education, publishing, research communication, and public outreach.

How is scientific illustration different from photography?

Photography captures what is visible in a specific moment. Scientific illustration can clarify structure, remove visual distractions, emphasize important details, and combine multiple layers of information into one clear image.

Can you create biological or natural history illustrations?

Yes. Biological and natural history illustrations can be created for subjects such as plants, animals, anatomy, ecology, morphology, and educational or publication-related material.

Can you work with botanical or zoological research?

Yes. Scientific illustration can support botanical, zoological, ecological, and environmental research when accuracy, clarity, and detail are important.

Why work with a professional natural history illustrator?

A professional illustrator can translate complex biological information into visuals that are accurate, structured, and suitable for publication, education, or communication.

→ scientific illustration
→ biological illustration
→ natural history illustration
→ scientific nature drawing

Veterinary and animal anatomy illustration

Do you create veterinary medical illustrations?

Yes. Veterinary medical illustrations can be created for animal anatomy, clinical explanation, education, publication, or professional communication.

Which animal species can be illustrated?

Projects may include common domestic animals such as dogs, cats, horses, and cattle, as well as birds, fish, wildlife, or more specialized species, depending on the project.

Can you create comparative anatomy illustrations?

Yes. Comparative anatomy visuals can be created to explain differences or similarities between species, structures, systems, or conditions.

Can veterinary illustrations support patient or client communication?

Yes. Veterinary illustrations can help explain anatomy, diagnosis, treatment options, procedures, or conditions to clients, students, or professionals.

→ veterinary medical illustration
→ animal anatomy illustration

Animation and visual storytelling

Can biomedical or medical animations be created in 2D or 3D?

Yes. Depending on the subject and communication goal, animation may be developed in 2D, 3D, or a simplified schematic style.

How long does an animation project take?

Animation timelines vary depending on complexity, length, visual style, storyboard development, feedback rounds, and final output requirements.

Can animations be reused for different platforms?

Often, yes. Animation assets may be adapted for presentations, websites, educational platforms, social media, or other communication formats, depending on the agreed license and file setup.

Can animation support pharmaceutical, biotech, or educational communication?

Yes. Biomedical animation can support scientific explanation, education, presentations, investor communication, product explanation, or medical affairs communication.

→ medical animation
→ biomedical animation

Privacy, sensitive data, and medico-legal work

Can you work with confidential or sensitive medical information?

Yes. Sensitive material can be handled carefully and professionally. If required, confidentiality agreements can be discussed before the project begins.

Can patient privacy be protected?

Yes. Patient data should be anonymized where appropriate. Project files and references can be handled with care and in accordance with agreed privacy requirements.

Can medico-legal illustrations be created?

Yes. Medico-legal illustrations can support case reports, forensic explanations, insurance cases, injury visualization, or medical liability assessments.

Can medico-legal visuals be case-specific?

Yes. Case-specific illustrations can be based on available medical records, imaging data, reports, or other approved reference material.

→ privacy policy

Working together

How do I start a project?

You can start by sending a brief description of your project, including the subject, purpose, audience, deadline, and any available reference material.

→ contact
→ free quote

What happens after I contact you?

After your initial message, we can discuss the project scope, required accuracy, timeline, visual style, deliverables, and usage rights. If the project is a good fit, a proposal or quote can be prepared.

Can I request a specific style?

Yes. The visual style can be adapted to the purpose and audience of the project, from clean educational visuals to more detailed publication-ready illustrations.

Can you adapt illustrations for different audiences?

Yes. The same subject can often be adapted for different audiences, such as patients, students, researchers, healthcare professionals, publishers, or the public.

Where can I see examples of your work?

You can view examples on the portfolio pages. Relevant project examples can also be discussed when defining the project scope.

→ portfolio